Understanding the Basics of a Stock Portfolio
Before diving into specific strategies and tips for constructing a robust stock portfolio, it’s essential to understand the building blocks of a portfolio. These include:
- Stocks: A stock represents ownership in a company. When you buy shares of a company’s stock, you become a shareholder and essentially own a small piece of that company. Stocks can be bought and sold through stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Nasdaq.
- Dividends: Some companies pay dividends to their shareholders as a way to distribute their profits. Dividends are typically paid on a regular basis, such as quarterly, and can be an additional source of income for investors.
- Capital Gains: When a stock’s price increases, the difference between the purchase price and the current price is called a capital gain. Investors can realize capital gains by selling their stocks at a higher price than they initially paid for them.
Understanding these basic concepts is crucial for making informed decisions when building and managing your stock portfolio.
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